Have you ever turned your tap fully off, only to hear that incessant dripping that seems almost mocking in its persistence? This common annoyance is not just a matter of a bothersome sound; it can also signal wasted water and potential damage over time. Typically, the culprit behind this issue is a worn or damaged washer. Replacing a tap washer is a task you can usually undertake yourself, but understanding when and how to do it properly can save you both time and nuisance.
Understanding why your tap continues to drip is the first step towards resolving the issue. In most cases, the problem lies with the tap washer, a small but crucial component that forms a watertight seal to prevent water from leaking out once the tap is turned off. Over time, washers can wear out or degrade due to constant pressure and exposure to water, leading to leaks.
Diagnose the Problem: Is It Really the Washer?
Before you embark on replacing the tap washer, ensure that it's indeed the washer that needs attention. A dripping tap could also be due to other issues, such as a problem with the valve seat or an incorrectly seated washer. To diagnose the problem:
1. Turn off the water supply to the tap. This is usually done via the isolation valve located near the tap.
2. Open the tap to release any remaining water and reduce pressure in the line.
3. Dismantle the tap. This often involves unscrewing the tap handle (you might need to remove a decorative cap to access the screw) and the headgear nut to expose the valve.
4. Inspect the washer. If it's frayed, brittle, or has lost its flexibility, it’s time for a replacement.
Select the Right Washer
Choosing the right washer is paramount. Washers come in various sizes and materials, so take the old washer with you to the hardware store to ensure a perfect match. Rubber washers are common, but you might find that a nylon or fibre washer lasts longer, especially in areas with hard water.
Replacing the Washer
With the right washer in hand, replacing it is straightforward:
1. Remove the old washer — it might be secured with a small nut or simply slotted in place.
2. Position the new washer. Ensure that it sits evenly and securely. Misalignment can lead to immediate leaks.
3. Reassemble the tap components as they were.
4. Turn on the water supply and test the tap. No more drips should be present.
When to Call a Professional
While many can handle replacing a tap washer, several scenarios call for professional attention:
- If the tap continues to leak despite a new washer, the issue might lie with the valve seat. Valve seats can become worn or corroded, and while there are tools to reface a valve seat, this job might be best left to a professional.
- If the tap is unusually old or is a non-standard design, assembling and disassembling it might prove challenging without specific tools or expertise.
- In cases where the leak has caused significant water damage or there are multiple leaking taps in your home, consulting a professional can help address the broader plumbing system concerns.
Prevent Future Drips
Preventive measures can extend the life of your tap washers:
- Regularly clean your taps to prevent grit and mineral build-up, which can damage the washer.
- Gentle use of taps — avoid overly forceful turning.
- Consider installing a water softener in hard water areas to reduce wear and tear on your plumbing fixtures.
Conclusion
Tackling a dripping tap by replacing the washer is a doable project for those inclined to DIY tasks. However, understanding the mechanisms involved, choosing the right replacement, and knowing when to call in a professional are all crucial to effectively addressing this issue. Not only does repairing a leaky tap cut down on water waste, it also prevents potential water damage and saves on water bills. Remember, a small leak can be a symptom of or lead to larger plumbing concerns, so keep an eye on your fixtures and address issues as they arise.
