Experiencing a drop in shower pressure can disrupt your daily routine and be quite frustrating, especially when you're looking forward to a revitalizing shower. Electric showers are particularly prone to pressure issues due to their reliance on mains water pressure and other factors unique to their operation. In this article, we'll delve into the common reasons behind these pressure drops and provide some practical guidance on how to address them effectively.
Understanding the Problem: Identifying Electric Shower Pressure Issues
Electric showers operate by heating cold water with electricity, which means their performance can significantly depend on water pressure from the main supply. When there is a notable decrease in pressure, the first step is to identify whether it is isolated to the shower or affecting other areas of your home. If other taps or appliances show similar symptoms, the issue might be broader—a problem with the main supply or your home's plumbing system.
Check for Simultaneous Water Usage
One common reason for sudden low pressure in electric showers is using multiple water outlets at the same time. If someone is washing dishes, running the washing machine, or watering the garden while you shower, the pressure is divided between these usages. However, if your shower pressure is consistently bad, even when no other water is being used, we need to explore other causes.
Inspect the Shower Head for Blockages
Over time, shower heads can accumulate limescale and debris, which may block the flow of water, causing a reduction in pressure. Regularly cleaning your shower head can often restore water flow and pressure. A simple DIY approach is to unscrew the head and soak it in a descaling solution or vinegar overnight. This can help dissolve limescale and free up blockages.
Evaluate the Electric Shower Unit
The unit itself can be a culprit. Electric showers rely on intricate internal mechanisms to operate efficiently. A failure in any of these components can lead to decreased performance. Check for any visible signs of wear and tear or leakage around the unit. Internal issues, however, such as problems with the heating element or the pressure stabiliser, are best left to professionals.
Survey the Plumbing for Leaks or Obstructions
Hidden leaks in your plumbing system can also lead to a reduction in pressure, as they divert the flow of water. It’s advisable to inspect visible pipes for any signs of moisture or damage. More significant obstructions may also occur in older homes where pipes can corrode or accumulate sediment, narrowing the path for water to flow. This usually requires an assessment by a plumbing professional who can perform pressure tests and inspect pipes more thoroughly.
Check for Closed or Partially Closed Valves
Sometimes, the issue could be as simple as a valve that has been accidentally turned off or not fully opened. Ensure all valves, particularly the main stopcock and any isolation valves connected to your shower, are fully open. These valves can sometimes be turned without your notice, especially during routine maintenance or other household repairs.
Consider Your Home's Water Pressure System
If your home has historically low water pressure, you may need to think about long-term solutions. Installing a pump to boost pressure or upgrading to a pressurised tank can significantly improve the performance of your electric shower. These installations can be complex and must comply with local building regulations and standards, making it essential to use a certified plumber.
When to Call a Professional
While certain checks and minor fixes can be DIY, electrical components, and overall system diagnostics should be handled by a professional, especially when dealing with integrated systems like those in electric showers. A trained plumber or technician can offer comprehensive solutions that consider safety, efficiency, and durability.
Long-Term Prevention Advice
Maintaining your electric shower begins with regular upkeep. Descale your shower head every few months, check the pressure regularly, and ensure no additional appliances are installed without assessing the impact on your overall plumbing system. Annual checks by a professional can keep your system running optimally and help prevent surprises.
Conclusion
Loss of pressure in an electric shower can arise from a myriad of issues, from simple blockages to more complex plumbing concerns. By systematically checking potential causes, such as simultaneous water usage, blockages, and the conditions of the shower unit and plumbing, you can often diagnose the issue. Remember, while some fixes are feasible as DIY projects, others require the expertise of a professional to ensure safety and efficiency. If you're unsure about any aspect of your electric shower's operation, it's always best to seek professional advice. This not only solves your current issues but also helps in maintaining optimum performance in the long run.
